How to Refinance if You Are Underwater
Friday, March 30th, 2012As it relates to a mortgage loan, the term “underwater” means that you owe more to your lender than your home is currently worth. It is a position many have found themselves in over the last couple of years as the economy took a downturn and home values declined as a result. It is a difficult situation, since you will obviously lose money should you sell your home. Many underwater homeowners who cannot meet their monthly mortgage payments could certainly benefit from refinancing, but doing so in this upside-down position is not easy.
There are a few programs for which you may qualify that would be well-worth researching. These programs can help you get a loan modification or refinance if you are underwater. Here is a brief summary of some avenues that may help, but consult your lender to determine those for which you may qualify.
Making Home Affordable (a federal program)
Two options currently offered through the federal government include: the HARP (Home Affordable Refinance Program) and HAMP (Home Affordable Modification Program). For more information, consult the Making Home Affordable website. Here are the high points.
HARP
There are a number of tight eligibility restrictions for this program. You must both own and occupy your house and your loan must be guaranteed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. You must be current on payments and you must not have been more than 30 days late on any of your monthly payments within the previous year. Finally, the balance of your loan must not exceed 125 percent of your home’s current value (your lender can arrange an appraisal to determine market value). Consult your lender to find out if you qualify for the program and to request an application.
HAMP
If you have been late on payments or have other strikes against you, you may not qualify for HARP. If you are employed, you may qualify for this alternative program (HAMP) which is not a refinance, but a modification program. You may be able to lower your monthly payments to 31 percent of your monthly gross income. For some, this can equal hundreds of dollars a month and may be the difference between staying in the home and having to give it up.
FHA Short Refinancing
With the Federal Housing Administration’s Short Refinancing program, there is no limit to how far “underwater” you are, which is helpful to those in serious trouble. For a lender to participate, it must agree to forgive at least 10 percent of your principal (or whatever percentage it takes to bring the loan-to-value ratio on your original loan under 115 percent. Upon refinancing, you will have a FHA-insured loan with a fixed interest rate and a loan-to-value ratio that does not exceed 97.75 percent. To qualify, your payments must be current, your existing loan must be a non-FHA loan, and you will need a credit score of at least 500.
Loan Modification Through Your Lender
While you may not be able to refinance at this time, it may be possible to work with your lender to change the terms of your current mortgage agreement. The bank certainly doesn’t want you to default on your loan. The economic climate over the last couple of years has forced most banks to design new loan products to address what it is a growing problem. Consult your own lender for more information.
Charlie Adams is a tech guru and internet expert with a passion for writing and giving advice. He is also an avid writer and always makes sure to use a grammar checker to instantly proof his work for any grammatical mistakes. He is known by his friends to be a lover of Las Vegas’s buffets.