7 Things Every Amateur Stock Investor Should Know
Sunday, April 29th, 2012The thought of investing in stocks is an exciting one. However, the reality of investing in stocks is a lot more serious. After all, just as you can make a lot of money in stock investments, you can also lose a lot of money—and fast. Want to get into the stock market safely and ensure your best chances of success? Here are seven things every amateur stock investor should know:
The importance of research. Sure, you might get some great advice from the financial analysts you follow, but you are still responsible for doing your own research before choosing your stocks. After all, no analyst is infallible . . . and some analysts even have personal motives that might conflict with your investment goals.
Structure of ownership. Look into a company’s ownership. If ownership is complicated and unclear, that is a sign that you might not want to invest in that company’s stock.
Size up the state of the industry. A company may appear to be doing well, but if the industry that company belongs to is on the fast track to nowhere, it really doesn’t matter how well the company is doing.
Financial statements. These documents contain a lot of useful information about the businesses you might want to invest in. Search the Securities and Exchange Commission website (SEC.gov) to view financial statements of the companies you are researching.
How stocks work. You need to understand how the stock market works – namely, what makes stocks fluctuate – so that you can effectively size up a company’s risk. Stock prices are based on supply and demand. If a lot of people want a stock, the demand is high, and so will be the price. However, if there is a lot of stock available and not a lot of people interested in purchasing it, the stock’s value will be low. You make money in the stock marketing by taking advantage of these fluctuations.
The stock market is not a place to gamble. If you think that you can actually “play” the stock market without doing ample research and creating a detailed investment strategy, then you are bound to fail.
Moat. A company’s moat is effectively its protective boundaries. You should choose companies with a wide moat in order to protect your investment as much as possible. Examples of factors that contribute to a moat include strong branding, competitive pricing, patenting, and being in a difficult to enter industry.
As you can see, there are a lot of things to keep in mind when you approach the idea of investing in the stock market. It’s your money. Take it seriously by following these tips.
About the Author: ELwood Agresti loves researching the best stocks to buy and spends a lot of time doing practice trading. He one day hopes to transition to trading stocks daily.