Posts Tagged ‘bankruptcy’

When Will Credit Card Debt Not be Discharged in Bankruptcy?

Monday, April 30th, 2012

In what situations will credit card debt not be discharged in bankruptcy? The primary cases in which credit card debt is not discharged in bankruptcy include running up large charges before filing bankruptcy, paying tax debt within a year or two of filing bankruptcy, and any case of bankruptcy fraud.

Some Tax Debt

The IRS permits individuals to pay their federal income taxes using a credit card, as does the state of Hawaii. However, the IRS charges a convenience fee. This is cheaper than arranging a payment plan with the IRS and being charged interest on the credit card debt. However, if you file for bankruptcy immediately after paying your taxes with a credit card, the IRS will not be stiffed. The amount of credit card debt and interest attributed to the tax debt may be disallowed and put into a payment plan or excluded from the discharged debt. However, the bankruptcy courts do place a limit on this. If you charged the tax debt on your credit card more than three years ago, it will be treated as unsecured debt and included in the bankruptcy petition.

Bankruptcy Fraud

If your bankruptcy case is thrown out of court due to bankruptcy fraud, all debt collectors—including credit card collectors and the IRS—can resume collection efforts. Omissions on bankruptcy petitions, hiding assets, lying about your income, and accusations of filing for bankruptcy to prevent repossession of property or foreclosure of a home can result in allegations of bankruptcy fraud. Large charges on a credit card rung up shortly before filing for bankruptcy can also raise objections by creditors. These problems can be prevented by hiring a Honolulu bankruptcy lawyer to help you file your case and navigate the bankruptcy process successfully.

Fraudulent Charges

Another case in which credit card debt and tax debt are not allowed is if someone committed tax fraud with the credit card. For example, someone could pay a tax bill with a credit card and then amend the tax return to get a refund. The person could then expect to receive a tax refund and even take out a tax refund loan and receive the money immediately. This sequence of events would be interpreted as tax fraud, bankruptcy fraud, or both. Taking out large cash advances on a credit card to pay off state and federal debt can also lead to charges of fraud. Using a personal credit card to pay the Hawaii excise taxes on a business may also cause problems. You could face bankruptcy fraud charges for both federal tax debt and Hawaii state tax debt. If you are on the edge of bankruptcy, you should contact a Hawaii bankruptcy attorney immediately to avoid allegations of tax or bankruptcy fraud.

Solutions

If you are afraid that you cannot pay your state or federal taxes, don’t charge it and hope you can pay it off later or discharge it in bankruptcy. Don’t just file for an extension or deferral and scramble to raise the money. Consult with a Honolulu bankruptcy lawyer immediately. They can help you pay your debts without losing the option to file for bankruptcy in the future by entering a workable debt repayment plan or Chapter 13 bankruptcy that takes your past, present, and future tax debt into consideration.

What Not To Do Before Filing for Bankruptcy

Thursday, April 19th, 2012

People who are considering bankruptcy will often scour the Internet looking for an escape plan. Sometimes, there is no escape plan. Some people just have to bite the bullet and face bankruptcy head on. Most make preparations to help ease into it. Others try to take matters into their own hands and free up equity to prevent creditors from repossessing certain items. Individuals often use retirement funds to pay off cars or pay back family members, but if you’re considering filing, there are some things you definitely should not do before filing for bankruptcy.

Don’t Ignore Correspondence from Creditors

If you ignore these letters asking you to pay your debt, you do so at the risk of worsening your situation. Every attorney you speak to will need to see these letters to help better prepare your future finances. Every letter that makes its way to your mailbox should be kept and shown to your legal counselor. Saving these letters will help you avoid going on wild goose chases later to find them; they are crucial in the bankruptcy process, and you should have them available at all times.

Don’t Use Retirement Funds to Pay off Debt

Creditors cannot access retirement funds. If you use these funds to pay off the debt to your car, the creditor can now have access to the freed up equity used from your retirement funds. It’s better to speak to a certified Woodland Hills bankruptcy lawyer than run off and make payments to debt that you shouldn’t. Save your money and consult with an attorney first.

Don’t Transfer Property

If an individual transfers property to another individual in an attempt to deceive, this can automatically bar an individual from qualifying for bankruptcy. If you make the transfer before filing for bankruptcy, the trustee can simply undo the transfer and reclaim the property, making for one giant waste of your time. Never transfer property to someone else, as creditors will find out ways to undo this.

Don’t Avoid Filing Your Taxes

You may think that by not filing taxes, you’ll be able to still file for bankruptcy; this is incorrect. You need your current returns to prove to the courts that you are indeed struggling to make payments. If you hope to get most of your debt wiped clean or qualify for reduced payments and interest rates, you’ll need your tax returns. Always remember, before you do anything, speak to a bankruptcy attorney in your area, whether it’s a Sherman Oaks bankruptcy lawyer or an Encino counselor.

The Advantages of Bankruptcy

Thursday, April 5th, 2012

Bankruptcy is not the intended goal when getting that first credit card. Unfortunately, many people must consider bankruptcy when an unfortunate set of circumstances presents itself. People who are thinking about filing for bankruptcy must weigh all options including debt consolidation services. To determine the right decision, you must first consider the advantages of bankruptcy.

Advantages of Bankruptcy

Collection Calls: Collections calls can often amount to the legal harassment of consumers who are currently unable to fulfill their obligation to pay a debt off. Filing for bankruptcy stops the collection calls almost immediately. There are instances that this is not the case, however, that is extremely rare. A bankruptcy lawyer will instruct the client on what actions he or she can legally take to stop the calls if the creditor continues.

Court Judgments: Creditors have the option to take people to court that have not paid their bill. If a judge rules against that person, the judgment will show up in court records and will be there for life. A judgment stops that person from being able to obtain credit in the future for any reason unless the debt is paid off. Bankruptcy can stop this process cold. The bankruptcy lawyer will aid their client when seeking to stop such actions. Creditors cannot legally begin new proceedings once the bankruptcy process has begun.

Debt Relief: Chapter 7 bankruptcy relieves a person from the responsibility of all old debt. That is the purpose of filing for bankruptcy under chapter 7 laws. This means that the person filing is given the chance to start from the beginning to clean up his or her credit rating and move forward with life. When the court relieves the debt, the creditors cannot attempt to collect it in the future.

Property Rights: Filing bankruptcy does not mean that all the property must be returned. In fact, most of what was purchased with credit is kept. Anything purchased on credit using something as collateral is the exception. Those items may be kept, but only if the creditor is exempt from the bankruptcy. For example, a purchased vehicle has a lien on the title until the lender is repaid in full. If someone filing bankruptcy wishes to keep the car, he or she must repay the loan. The same can be said for a house or anything else that is used to secure a loan.

Wage Garnishments: Many creditors will file for wage garnishments against a person who has not paid their debts within a certain range of time. This can be avoided when filing for bankruptcy. In order to stop wage garnishments from occurring, quick action must be taken in the form of filing for chapter 7 bankruptcy.

If debt consolidation services are not working to repair credit, chapter 7 bankruptcy may be the only option left. Hiring a good bankruptcy attorney is the best way to begin the process. A bankruptcy on the credit report will stay there for approximately seven years. The alternative is to continue to avoid creditors and bad debt reported on the credit report as though it were a life sentence.

Author’s bio:

Sheryl Fabia is a financial writer for NonProfitDebtConsolidationService.com. She writes articles on <a href=http://www.nonprofitdebtconsolidationservice.com/non-profit-debt-consolidation.php>non profit debt consolidation</a>, credit card debt relief and various financial matters and has them published across the web.

What Are the Exemptions for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy in Hawaii?

Thursday, March 1st, 2012

If you’re thinking about bankruptcy in Hawaii, one of your main concerns is going to be the exemptions allowed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in Hawaiian bankruptcy law. If you have more assets than the allowed exemptions, the excess assets will be liquidated during the bankruptcy proceedings. For this reason, most people opt for Chapter 13 bankruptcy if they have non-exempt assets. Here are some of the exemptions for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in Hawaii:

Hawaiian Bankruptcy Exemptions

Jewelry: You can keep up to $1000 worth of jewelry. This sounds like a lot until you start thinking about the cost of an engagement ring or wedding band set. Can you bear to part with the rings you used to say, “I do?”

Clothing: You can keep up to $1000 in clothing. This goes by the current value, so it’s actually pretty generous. Unless you have a lot of expensive suits or party dresses, you should be OK.

Home Equity: For single or married people under the age of 65, the exemption is $20,000. If you are 65 or over, it goes up to $30,000.

Tools of the Trade: If you have tools that are needed to earn income, you can keep 100% of them in Hawaii. This rule applies to carpenters, mechanics, and anyone else who uses equipment and tools to earn a living, even fishermen. That’s right, if you’re a fisherman in Hawaii, you can keep 100% of your fishing equipment, including your boat, if you file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy.

New Regulations Set to Protect Mortgage Borrowers from Bankruptcy

Wednesday, May 11th, 2011

Many people blame the mortgage industry for a major portion of the recent economic recession.  Obama’s newly created government body, known as the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau or CFPB, is set to create new plans and tools to make understanding mortgage debt easier for the average consumer. The hopeful result of these new ideas is to help people make better borrowing decisions and reduce bankruptcy filings.

Helping Consumers Understand the Risk

One of the major problems with mortgage lending practices in the past was a lack of risk assessment and understanding on the part of the consumer. Many predatory lenders used this lack of understanding to trick consumers into taking out loans that they could not really afford. The new CFPB regulations will help eliminate this problem by providing consumers with easy to understand comparison sheets regarding the different lender options.

Hopefully these comparison sheets will help consumers choose a loan that is within their means so they can avoid debts that could lead to bankruptcy. According to a Chicago bankruptcy lawyer, high mortgage debts can force families into bankruptcy. The new regulations will also help to curb predatory practices at payday loan stores and help prevent students from making poor borrowing choices.

Avoiding Bankruptcy

Because the predatory lending practices of the past have forced many Americans into declaring bankruptcy and because student loads cannot be discharged in bankruptcy court, the new mortgage regulations are aimed at preventing the need for bankruptcy in the first place. By making sure that consumers fully understand the risks and rewards of borrowing, the CFPB is hoping to prevent people from obtaining mortgages that they cannot afford. The program is also hoping to enlighten students with information so that they can make more informed decisions about how to pay for their education.

If you are were a victim of predatory mortgage lenders and need advice about whether or not to file for bankruptcy you can contact a Chicago bankruptcy attorney located at: 125 South Wacker Drive, Suite 300, Chicago, IL 60606 or by calling (312) 878-0035.

Why You Shouldn’t Go Bankrupt

Saturday, April 9th, 2011

When it comes to eliminating large portions of debt with minimal effort on the part of the debtor, if you go bankrupt through the personal bankruptcy process you will achieve the debt relief you are seeking. That being said, there are many reasons why you shouldn’t go bankrupt to repair your troubled finances, and the following article will provide you with a few solid examples.

If You Go Bankrupt, It Will Tarnish Your Credit Score

A decent credit score is terrible thing to waste. After all, your credit score is your reputation when it comes to lenders and even landlords, which is why it’s so important to protect it all costs. Filing bankruptcy will completely obliterate your credit score and the bankruptcy will remain on your credit report for up to 10 years after you go bankrupt. While you can take steps to improve your credit score during this 10-year period, doing so is not easy.

It Costs Money to Go Bankrupt

Most debtors don’t realize that they will need to spend money to get out of debt via the personal bankruptcy process. Even if you choose not to hire an attorney, which can cost between $1,000 and $1,500, you will be required to pay the mandatory filing fee of $300 to go bankrupt. There are cheap bankruptcy attorneys out there, but seriously – why pay to get out of debt when there are so many other ways to address your debt issues for far less money?

Filing for Bankruptcy is Time Consuming and Stressful

According to most “life experts,” money issues are at the root life’s biggest challenges. Claiming bankruptcy will require you to spend time gathering details related to your assets, liabilities and personal income. In addition, you will be required to appear in court, sometimes in front of your creditors to explain your situation.

Rather than filing bankruptcy, consider setting up an initial consultation with a general financial professional. The right person can help to put things into perspective while offering some tips and advice to help you get back on track.

Debt Mediators Make A Difference

Tuesday, April 5th, 2011

Debt mediators help people who have overwhelming debt work with their creditors to find a solution to their financial obligations. Many people have credit card debt that keeps growing because of high interest rates and late fees. One option is bankruptcy but bankruptcy has many negative consequences.

Many people think of bankruptcy because they are drowning in debt and cannot repay their financial obligations. But not all bankruptcy petitions are approved. If a debtor’s petition for bankruptcy is not approved he is still responsible for paying back the debt.

If the petition is approved, the bankruptcy will remain on a debtor’s credit report for up to ten years which will make getting a loan very difficult. Some employers do not hire people who have filed for bankruptcy because they consider them to be irresponsible. The consequences of bankruptcy can be severe in some cases.

A debt mediator can help a person who is overwhelmed with credit card debt by setting up a meeting between the debtor and his creditors. The creditor, despite what many people think, is willing to work with the debtor to come up with a payment plan acceptable to both debtor and creditor. The creditor does not win if the debtor files for bankruptcy, especially if the creditor has made an unsecured loan to a debtor.

The debt mediator will bring both parties together and help them start talking about a repayment plan that they will both find fair. Debt mediators cannot enforce any agreement between the two parties but they can facilitate the negotiation process. The debtor does not want to file for bankruptcy because of the negative consequences that come with bankruptcy and the creditor does not want the debtor to file for bankruptcy because the creditor will probably not get any of his money back.

Many people are drowning in debt and need help or else they will have to file for bankruptcy. Debt mediators set up discussions between the creditor and the debtor and help the two sides come up with a payment plan that both parties can live with. The mediator can play an instrumental role in the negotiation process between a debtor and a creditor.

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Avoid Bankruptcy with Careful Financial Management

Tuesday, March 22nd, 2011

Many people struggle with difficult financial times and choose bankruptcy as a way out of their problem. Bankruptcy can be a way to put an end to financial hardship but in some cases it is not the best option. There are other alternatives that can be tried that may help you avoid bankruptcy.

Some people think that once they declare bankruptcy, they will be saved from their debt. But, the truth is that filing for bankruptcy isn’t a good way to pay your creditors, no matter what Chapter you plan on taking. Sometimes, people still have to pay some of their previous debt that they owed even after they file for bankruptcy.

Bankruptcy is not something to be taken lightly. It is a serious matter that will stay on your record for many years. You may have a hard time getting a mortgage or loans. Therefore if you can avoid bankruptcy, it is usually a good idea to do so.

First of all, you should truthfully determine why you are facing financial hardship. Sometimes it is due to circumstances beyond your control. Other times it is because of poor financial planning, overspending, or debt problems. If you have these problems, it may be difficult for you to avoid bankruptcy because you may not have the ability to pay down your debt. On the other hand if you have emotional or mental problems that cause you to create debt, then you will quickly be in the same boat when the bankruptcy is over. Therefore, if you have these issues, you should get help for them.

One way you can get help is through credit counseling. If your finances are in a mess because you aren’t a good planner or budgeter, they can teach you the skills you need. It is best to get help before your finances have become such a mess that you can’t avoid bankruptcy.

Before you start looking for ways to get your debt eliminated, try to get evaluated. If you’re worried about your finances, you can get your status evaluated at a free bankruptcy commercial website. Once you have been evaluated, then you can decide whether you should seek advice on how to avoid bankruptcy.

Another place you can look to for help is the bank where you have loans and accounts. Explain your financial problems to them and see if they can offer advice. If you have loans with them they will be eager to help you avoid bankruptcy. They may be able to consolidate some of your loans or rewrite them so you can get some relief.

Depending upon the state you live in, you could lose all of your assets when you file for bankruptcy. Therefore, you may be able to avoid bankruptcy by selling your assets since you will lose them anyway. Use the money you get from the sale to pay down your debt. If you can’t sell some of your assets you may be able to give them to a creditor in exchange for canceling your debt depending upon the situation.

Once you have gotten yourself out of debt, you need stay out of it. Learn from your mistakes and do not repeat the past. Some people learn how to avoid bankruptcy, but them they repeat their old spending habits and have to file for bankruptcy. It’s a common problem that can be stopped with self-control and planning.

Bankruptcy should be taken seriously because it can have a huge impact on your future. In some cases it is unavoidable through no fault of your own. Other times, you can avoid bankruptcy through careful financial management and professional guidance.

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