How to Achieve and Keep a High Credit Score
Friday, June 17th, 2011Especially in this tight economy, a good or bad credit score can make a huge difference in one’s life. Bad credit can make it difficult to rent an apartment, get an auto loan, or even find a job, while good credit often gives access to preferable lending rates that can save you thousands of dollars. It is therefore essential to understand how one’s credit score is determined and how you can increase it and keep it high.
The data used to calculate credit scores is maintained by three credit reporting agencies: Experian, TransUnion, and Equifax. Each agency maintains a separate credit report on just about everyone. Once you know the kind of data that appears on your credit reports, you can then take actions to influence the makeup of your reports and therefore increase your credit score.
One of the top tips for maintaining a high credit score is to regularly monitor each of your three credit reports. While you can request one free report from each company every year for free, consider signing up for a service that will monitor your credit reports and notify you if any changes have been made to them. Considering how hard it can be to get a good credit score in the first place, the last thing you want is a mistake on the part of a credit reporting bureau, or even an incident of identity theft, to ruin your credit score by providing incorrect data on your credit report.
Many people do not understand that in order to have good credit, trying to stay off the radar of the credit reporting agencies will not in itself be sufficient. Basically, to have good credit, you have to get credit in the first place and show that you have been responsible with it. Therefore, people who have never had a student loan or an auto loan are often advised to sign up for one of the major credit cards. However, once you have a credit card, try to stay well clear of the credit limit, since using a small portion of your credit relative to the amount that has been granted to you can raise your credit score significantly. You might even want to consider opening several credit cards and putting a small balance on each one rather than putting a big balance on one card. However, having too many credit card accounts, or opening up too many at once, can also be black marks on your credit report.
Once you start using a credit card or participating in other activities that may show up on a credit report, the number one tip is to pay your bills on time. While the methodology used in computing credit scores can be extremely complicated, late and unpaid bills will undoubtedly have a major negative impact on your credit score. Some credit advisors argue that even disputed bills should be paid on time, while sending the payee an explicit statement noting that paying the bill does not waive your right to seek redress. This can protect your legal rights and your credit score at the same time. While the credit scoring system may seem complicated, learning more about it can lead to great financial empowerment and significant rewards on your part.
Nicole Rodgers has been blogging for three years; she encourages everyone to get a free credit score report annually. She also wants you to stay on top of your finances by opening a brokerage account to make investments that will generate income to support your family.